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Fujitsu >10,000 physical / ~250 logical (STAR)

Fujitsu + AIST + RIKEN

Fujitsu >10,000 physical / ~250 logical (STAR)

Fujitsu + AIST + RIKEN · superconducting circuits · ANNOUNCED (Aug 2025, target FY2030) · 10000 physical qubits · access: n/a

Register profile — the machine's variant of its architecture

qubit type: transmon
gate mechanism: tunable coupler (assumed)
connectivity: surface-code lattice
control: not published; 'high-density packaging and low-cost control' named as one of four development workstreams
control placement: room-temp
readout: dispersive
gate evidence: a published figure (source class not yet tagged)
codes: rotated_surface
flags: estimate only, no published error rates

Technologies by layer — the machine's cell per layer

1 Qubit carrier
Transmon · primary ▨ 🔎
transmon; >10,000 physical → ≈250 logical under STAR, target FY2030 (ANNOUNCED 1 Aug 2025)
2 Encoding
Bare physical qubit (no encoding) · primary ◌ 🔎
bare transmon two-level subspace; no encoding beyond the physical qubit
3 Gate mechanism
Tunable-coupler CZ / iSWAP · primary ▨ 🔎
tunable coupler (assumed); no error rates published for existing Fujitsu devices
4 Connectivity / transport
Static nearest-neighbour lattice · primary ▣ Fig. 2 (rotated planar surface code, d=5); §III.A ✅
rotated surface-code lattice (degree 4); Cliffords by lattice surgery in STAR
5 Control
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▨ §four technology workstreams ✅
'High-density packaging and low-cost control' and 'chip-to-chip interconnects' named as development workstreams; no wiring scheme published
6 Readout
Dispersive microwave readout (+TWPA, Purcell) · primary ◌ 🔎
dispersive readout
7 Code
Magic-state factory (cultivation / distillation / code switching) · alternate ▨ ✅
STAR Ver. 3 (25 Mar 2026) adds logical T gates to analog rotations; required physical error relaxed 1e-4 → 1e-3
Rotated surface code (+ yoked variants) · alternate ▣ Fig. 2 (rotated surface code); Fig. 4–6 (lattice surgery); §III ✅
rotated_surface code; Cliffords fully error-corrected by lattice surgery (STAR, simulation estimates)
— (Atlas gap: ∅G-analogrot) · primary ▣ Fig. 7–8 (analog rotation circuits); Fig. 9–12 (injection); §IV; §VI.C ✅
STAR: arbitrary-angle rotations by direct state injection, no distillation; 10⁴ q at p=1e-4 → 64 logical, ≈1.72e7 Cliffords, ≈3.75e4 rotations
8 Decoder
MWPM / Sparse Blossom (+ correlated matching) · primary ▤ §VI.A (logical error of surface-code patch) ✅
PyMatching v2 (MWPM) assumed in STAR resource estimates; not built
9 Interconnect
Multi-chip modules / l-couplers (same cryostat) · primary ▨ 🔎
chip-to-chip interconnect and wiring named as one of four workstreams (plan, FY2030)
10 Manufacturing
Superconducting-qubit lithography (Al/AlOx/Al junctions, Nb wiring, 300 mm) · primary ▨ 🔎
high-precision Josephson-junction fabrication named as one of four workstreams
evidence: ✅ 6 / 12