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OQC GENESIS

Oxford Quantum Circuits

OQC GENESIS

Oxford Quantum Circuits · superconducting circuits · DEPLOYED (17 Sep 2025 (Digital Realty JFK10, New York City)) · 16 physical qubits · access: cloud / data-centre

Register profile — the machine's variant of its architecture

qubit type: Dimon - a fixed-frequency multimode transmon (three islands, two junctions) operated as a dual-rail encoded qubit inside the Coaxmon stack
gate mechanism: no published entangling gate or gate mechanism
connectivity: not published
control: out-of-plane Coaxmon control; NVIDIA GH200 + CUDA-Q alongside
control placement: room-temp (out-of-plane)
readout: error-detected readout; logical bit-flip decay is second-order rather than exponential
gate evidence: no published figure
codes: dual_rail
flags: aggressive roadmap, specification absent

Technologies by layer — the machine's cell per layer

1 Qubit carrier
Transmon · primary ▣ Fig. 1b (multimode qubit in coaxial cQED unit cell); §II ✅
Dimon multimode fixed-frequency transmon as dual-rail qubit in the Coaxmon stack; 16 physical sites, installed Digital Realty JFK10 NYC (Sep 2025)
— (Atlas gap: ∅G-dimon) · alternate ▣ Fig. 1a,b (dimon level diagram, unit cell); §II ✅
Dimon: three islands, two junctions, one dual-rail qubit per device; the transmon node does not capture a multimode single-device dual rail
2 Encoding
Dual-rail (erasure) encoding · primary ▣ Fig. 1a (logical subspace, error-detected states); §II ✅
dual-rail within one Dimon; 16 sites marketed as 16 logical (1:1); error-detected lifetime >1 ms, stable over 50 h (Jun 2025)
3 Gate mechanism
Ancilla-mediated bosonic gates (cat CX, dual-rail CZ, beamsplitter) · alternate ▦ 🔎
no published entangling gate or gate mechanism; g_bos is an assumption
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▦ 🔎
no published entangling gate, gate mechanism or 2Q gate fidelity
4 Connectivity / transport
Static nearest-neighbour lattice · primary ▦ 🔎
nearest-neighbour lattice assumed; topology not published
5 Control
Vertical (out-of-plane) signal delivery — VIO, coaxmon, 3D wiring · primary ▣ Fig. 1b (coaxial unit cell); §II (shared coaxial control line) ✅
out-of-plane Coaxmon control; NVIDIA GH200 + CUDA-Q installed alongside at JFK10 (Sep 2025)
Room-temperature electronics + per-qubit coax/flex · alternate ▨ 🔎
room-temperature control delivered out-of-plane (Coaxmon); NVIDIA GH200 + CUDA-Q alongside
6 Readout
Mid-circuit erasure check · primary ▣ Fig. 1c,d (EOL three-state readout); Fig. 2 (erasure fraction) ✅
error-detected readout; logical bit-flip decay second-order not exponential; ~10× error-detected coherence vs constituent modes
Dispersive microwave readout (+TWPA, Purcell) · alternate ▣ Fig. 1c (EOL readout signal); §II (dispersive shifts χ_QR, χ_DR) ✅
error-detected readout of the dual-rail Dimon; underlying dispersive readout not detailed
7 Code
Erasure-adapted codes · primary ▤ abstract; device section 🔎
dual-rail encoding in a fixed-frequency dimon with erasure detection; the paper uses single-dimon test devices and does not name GENESIS (sweep 7 Oct 2026, source read)
8 Decoder
— none — nothing in this layer ▦ 🔎
no decoder published
9 Interconnect
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
monolithic single 16-site module, no interconnect
10 Manufacturing
Superconducting-qubit lithography (Al/AlOx/Al junctions, Nb wiring, 300 mm) · primary ▤ §II (device and resonator on opposite sides of substrate; methods per ref. [43]) ✅
superconducting-qubit lithography; roadmap moves to 100 mm wafers for TITAN (2028)

Standard records

T1 relaxation → 1.0 ms · best-of-line (error-detected logical lifetime, stable over 50 h)
Jun 2025 · source
evidence: ✅ 7 / 14