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RIKEN-Fujitsu 256-qubit superconducting quantum computer

RIKEN RQC + Fujitsu

RIKEN-Fujitsu 256-qubit superconducting quantum computer

RIKEN RQC + Fujitsu · superconducting circuits · DEPLOYED (Apr 2025) · 256 physical qubits · access: offered to companies and research institutions

Register profile — the machine's variant of its architecture

qubit type: transmon
gate mechanism: coupler type not published
connectivity: scalable 3-D connection structure tiling unit cells
control: Keysight control electronics (secondary); perpendicular wiring; implementation density quadrupled inside the same dilution refrigerator
control placement: room-temp
readout: dispersive
gate evidence: no published figure
flags: cryogenic details missing, no published error rates

Technologies by layer — the machine's cell per layer

1 Qubit carrier
Transmon · primary ▨ 🔎
transmon; 256 q = 64 × the same 4-qubit unit cell as the 64-q machine (Apr 2025)
2 Encoding
Bare physical qubit (no encoding) · primary ◌ 🔎
Bare two-level subspace — Computational subspace of an anharmonic oscillator; leakage to |2⟩ is the price.
3 Gate mechanism
Tunable-coupler CZ / iSWAP · alternate ▨ 🔎
coupler type not published; g_tc is nearest technology
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▨ 🔎
gate mechanism and coupler type not published; no fidelities published
4 Connectivity / transport
Static nearest-neighbour lattice · primary ▥ §Scalable 3D connection structure (4-qubit unit cells arranged in a 3D configuration) ✅
4-qubit unit cells tiled in a scalable 3-D connection structure; 4× qubits with no redesign of qubit or unit cell
5 Control
Vertical (out-of-plane) signal delivery — VIO, coaxmon, 3D wiring · primary ▥ §High-density implementation (quadrupled density in the same dilution refrigerator; thermal design) ✅
perpendicular wiring with high-density packaging; implementation density quadrupled inside the same dilution refrigerator
Room-temperature electronics + per-qubit coax/flex · alternate ▨ 🔎
room-temperature control; Keysight control electronics (secondary)
6 Readout
7 Code
— none — nothing in this layer ▨ 🔎
no QEC code run (NISQ); QEC stated intent only, no result as of Sep 2026
8 Decoder
— none — nothing in this layer ▨ 🔎
no decoder (no QEC)
9 Interconnect
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
unit-cell tiling on one chip stack, not an MCM; no interconnect
10 Manufacturing
Superconducting-qubit lithography (Al/AlOx/Al junctions, Nb wiring, 300 mm) · primary ◌ 🔎
Superconducting-qubit lithography (Nb/Al JJ, 300 mm) — IBM Albany 300 mm / Anderon foundry; Google Santa Barbara; Rigetti ABAA trimming (97.4% frequency-targeting success); OQC 500-qubit wafer-scale…
evidence: ✅ 2 / 12

Pictures

Every picture carries the story of what it shows and its credit line.

File:Japan-Mobility-Show-2025-RuinDig 0571.jpg
A photograph through a glass showcase of the cryogenic 'chandelier' in a Fujitsu quantum-computer exhibit: about six stacked plates, silver above and gold below, wrapped in loops of silver coaxial cable. Taken by RuinDig/Yuki Uchida on 31 October 2025 at the Japan Mobility Show 2025, Tokyo Big Sight, in the 'Tokyo Future Tour 2035' booth. It shows the dilution-refrigerator stages that cool the processor, with coax lines carrying signals from room-temperature electronics to each qubit; the 'SKYDRIVE' sign across it is a reflection. “Japan-Mobility-Show-2025-RuinDig 0571” by RuinDig/Yuki Uchida, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japan-Mobility-Show-2025-Rui…, CC BY 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
File:Japan-Mobility-Show-2025-RuinDig 0573.jpg
A photograph looking steeply along the axis of the exhibited Fujitsu dilution-refrigerator chandelier, through showcase glass: gold-plated stage plates carry looped silver coax lines and rectangular component blocks around a central column. Taken by RuinDig/Yuki Uchida on 31 October 2025 at the Japan Mobility Show 2025, Tokyo Big Sight, in the 'Tokyo Future Tour 2035' booth. It shows how densely coaxial wiring from room-temperature electronics to the qubits is packed on each cooling stage; the glass walls mirror the object, so some copies are reflections. “Japan-Mobility-Show-2025-RuinDig 0573” by RuinDig/Yuki Uchida, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japan-Mobility-Show-2025-Rui…, CC BY 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
File:Japan-Mobility-Show-2025-RuinDig 0570.jpg
A photograph of Fujitsu's quantum-computer exhibit at the Japan Mobility Show 2025 at Tokyo Big Sight, in the 'Tokyo Future Tour 2035' booth, taken by RuinDig/Yuki Uchida on 2025-10-31. A lit showcase holds the open dilution-refrigerator 'chandelier': stacked plates, gold-coloured cold stages and dense coaxial wiring, flanked by video screens. Notice how much wiring runs down through the stages: each line carries control or readout signals from room-temperature electronics to the superconducting chip at the bottom. “Japan-Mobility-Show-2025-RuinDig 0570” by RuinDig/Yuki Uchida, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japan-Mobility-Show-2025-Rui…, CC BY 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)