← Quantum Technology AtlasTechnologies · Machines · Architectures · OrganisationsРусскийעברית

IonQ Superion 10K

IonQ

IonQ Superion 10K

IonQ · trapped ions · PLANNED (full fault tolerance in a 2027 lab setting; commercial 2028) (Sep 2026) · 10000 physical qubits · access: n/a (not yet built)

Register profile — the machine's variant of its architecture

qubit type: trapped-ion qubit (species not stated)
gate mechanism: Electronic Qubit Control (EQC): trapped-ion qubits controlled by electronics integrated on the chip
control: EQC with CMOS integrated onto the trap chip
control placement: on-chip (CMOS integrated on the trap chip)
codes: generalized_bicycle, qcga
flags: a target, not a device

Technologies by layer — the machine's cell per layer

1 Qubit carrier
Trapped atomic ion · primary ▨ EQC paragraph (controls trapped-ion qubits with electronics integrated on the chip) ✅
trapped-ion qubits (species not stated); 10,000-qubit target
2 Encoding
Hyperfine / clock-state qubit · primary ◌ 🔎
hyperfine qubit assumed for electronic control (family-determined; qubit states not stated)
3 Gate mechanism
Electronic microwave gate (ions, laser-free: near-field or static gradient) · primary ▨ EQC and Oxford Ionics paragraphs 🔎
EQC: qubits driven by on-chip electronics (Oxford Ionics technology); gate mechanism for the 10K not detailed
4 Connectivity / transport
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▨ 🔎
connectivity of the 10K not published (bus or shuttling)
5 Control
Chip-integrated microwave control (ions) · primary ▨ Superion 10K paragraph (integrates CMOS onto the chip); EQC paragraph ✅
EQC: control electronics integrated on the trap chip; the 10K integrates CMOS onto the chip
6 Readout
Fluorescence state detection (ions, defects) · primary ◌ 🔎
fluorescence state detection (family-determined)
7 Code
Non-local qLDPC codes (bivariate bicycle, 'gross') · primary ▤ abstract; architecture section ✅
GB8 [[102,22,9]] memory, BB7 [[70,6,9]] memory with a magic factory; IonQ's Superion release names the 10K as the first generation built to run Walking Cat (sweep 7 Oct 2026, source read)
8 Decoder
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▨ 🔎
fault-tolerant target; no decoder described
9 Interconnect
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▨ 🔎
platform said to scale from 256 to millions of qubits; the 10K link architecture not described
10 Manufacturing
300 mm CMOS foundry (spins, cryo-CMOS, superconducting wiring) · primary ▨ SkyWater paragraph; Superion 10K paragraph ✅
CMOS integrated onto the trap chip; Superion chips designed and fabricated with subsidiary SkyWater (first 256-qubit QPUs after six tapeouts)
Ion-trap fabrication (surface-electrode chips; machined 3D blade traps) · alternate ◌ 🔎
surface-electrode ion-trap chip (family-determined)
evidence: ✅ 4 / 11