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NFQC-1k

QUDORA Technologies-led consortium (TU Braunschweig, Leibniz University Hannover, PTB, Forschungszentrum Jülich, NXP Semiconductors Germany, AQT Germany)

NFQC-1k

QUDORA Technologies-led consortium (TU Braunschweig, Leibniz University Hannover, PTB, Forschungszentrum Jülich, NXP Semiconductors Germany, AQT Germany) · trapped ions · PLANNED (five-year project; fault-tolerant machine by 2030) (Sep 2026) · 1000 physical qubits · access: n/a (not yet built)

Register profile — the machine's variant of its architecture

qubit type: trapped-ion qubit (species not stated)
gate mechanism: Near Field Quantum Control (NFQC): chip-scale microwave fields instead of laser addressing
control: chip-scale microwave near-field control (NFQC)
control placement: on-chip microwave structures
flags: a target, not a device

Technologies by layer — the machine's cell per layer

1 Qubit carrier
Trapped atomic ion · primary ▨ project paragraph (at least 1,000 physical qubits and 50 logical qubits) ✅
fault-tolerant trapped-ion computer with at least 1,000 physical qubits (target)
2 Encoding
Hyperfine / clock-state qubit · primary ◌ 🔎
hyperfine qubit assumed for microwave control (family-determined; not stated)
3 Gate mechanism
Electronic microwave gate (ions, laser-free: near-field or static gradient) · primary ▨ NFQC paragraph (chip-scale microwave radiation fields) ✅
NFQC: chip-scale microwave near fields replace laser addressing arrays
4 Connectivity / transport
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▨ 🔎
connectivity not published (bus or shuttling)
5 Control
Chip-integrated microwave control (ions) · primary ▨ NFQC paragraph (direct integration with standard semiconductor manufacturing) ✅
chip-integrated microwave control, compatible with standard semiconductor manufacturing
6 Readout
Fluorescence state detection (ions, defects) · primary ◌ 🔎
fluorescence state detection (family-determined)
7 Code
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▨ project paragraph (50 logical qubits, logical gate error < 0.01%) 🔎
50 logical qubits with logical gate error below 1e-4 targeted; code not named
8 Decoder
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▨ 🔎
fault-tolerant target; no decoder described
9 Interconnect
— undisclosed — exists, nothing published ▨ 🔎
module and link architecture of the 1,000-qubit machine not described
10 Manufacturing
300 mm CMOS foundry (spins, cryo-CMOS, superconducting wiring) · primary ▨ pilot-line paragraph; partner list (NXP) ✅
semiconductor pilot line for QPUs; NXP provides microfabrication and pilot-line production (wafer size not stated)
Ion-trap fabrication (surface-electrode chips; machined 3D blade traps) · alternate ◌ 🔎
surface-electrode ion-trap microfabrication (family-determined)
evidence: ✅ 4 / 11