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Forte / Forte Enterprise

IonQ

Forte / Forte Enterprise

IonQ · trapped ions · DEPLOYED (available since 2022 (Enterprise 2024-25)) · 30 physical qubits · access: cloud + on-prem (QuantumBasel, AIST G-QuAT); EPB Quantum Center, Chattanooga — Forte Enterprise (#AQ 36) launched 18 Sep 2026

Register profile — the machine's variant of its architecture

qubit type: Yb-171 hyperfine
gate mechanism: laser Molmer-Sorensen; t_2q median 672 us over the 30-ion chain (range 550-880 us)
connectivity: all-to-all through one chain's motional bus
control: room-temperature electronics + free-space AOM/AOD
control placement: room-temp + free-space optics
readout: fluorescence
gate evidence: a published figure (source class not yet tagged)
codes: hagiwara_nakayama_deletion, holographic, iceberg, stab_5_1_3, steane
flags: conflicting qubit counts

Technologies by layer — the machine's cell per layer

1 Qubit carrier
Trapped atomic ion · primary ▣ Fig. 1 (ion chain schematic); §2 Experimental setup ✅
¹⁷¹Yb⁺ hyperfine; T1 10–100 s, T2 ≈ 1 s; page says 36 qubits, benchmark of record is a 30-ion chain
2 Encoding
Hyperfine / clock-state qubit · primary ▤ §2 Experimental setup 🔎
¹⁷¹Yb⁺ ground-state hyperfine qubit; family-determined, no machine-specific encoding source
3 Gate mechanism
Mølmer–Sørensen / light-shift laser gate · primary ▣ Fig. 1 (counter-propagating Raman beams); §2; App. C (MS gate properties) ✅
laser Mølmer–Sørensen; 2Q error 4e-3, 1Q error 2e-4; t_2q median 672 µs over the 30-ion chain (550–880 µs)
4 Connectivity / transport
Ion-chain motional bus (all-to-all in chain) · primary ▤ §1; §3.1 Component-level benchmarking ✅
all-to-all through one chain's motional bus; benchmark covers all 435 pairs of a 30-ion chain (degree 29)
5 Control
Free-space laser addressing of ions (AOM/AOD beams) · primary ▣ Fig. 1(a,b) (AODs + embedded control system); §2 ✅
room-temperature electronics + free-space AOM/AOD laser addressing; Forte Enterprise rack-mounted on-prem (QuantumBasel, AIST G-QuAT)
6 Readout
Fluorescence state detection (ions, defects) · primary ▣ Fig. 1(c) (imaging onto fibres); §2 ✅
fluorescence readout; SPAM error 5e-3
7 Code
Colour code (transversal Cliffords) · primary ▤ abstract; results ✅
flag-verified Steane-code preparation, Steane-style syndrome extraction, continuous-angle logical rotations on the 36-qubit Forte (sweep 7 Oct 2026, source read)
Error-detection codes ([[4,2,2]], d=2 surface, iceberg, spacetime) · alternate ▤ abstract 🔎
iceberg-code fault-tolerant Toffoli on a 36-qubit trapped-ion device (device inferred) (sweep 7 Oct 2026, source read)
8 Decoder
— none — nothing in this layer ▦ 🔎
no decoder; no QEC run
9 Interconnect
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
single 30-ion chain in one module, no interconnect
10 Manufacturing
Ion-trap fabrication (surface-electrode chips; machined 3D blade traps) · primary ▣ Fig. 1(d) (in-house surface ion trap); §2 ✅
surface-electrode ion-trap fab; SkyWater (IonQ subsidiary since 2026) per note, no machine-specific source

Standard records

T1 relaxation → 10 s · typical (10-100 s)
2024 · source
T2 coherence (echo/DD) → 1.0 s · typical
2024 · source
evidence: ✅ 7 / 11