← Quantum Technology AtlasTechnologies · Machines · Architectures · OrganisationsРусскийעברית

Baihua (Quafu platform)

Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences

Baihua (Quafu platform)

Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences · superconducting circuits · DEPLOYED (2024-) · 156 physical qubits · access: free open-access cloud

Register profile — the machine's variant of its architecture

qubit type: transmon
gate mechanism: tunable coupler
connectivity: 2-D lattice
control: room-temperature RF
control placement: room-temp
readout: dispersive
gate evidence: a published figure (source class not yet tagged)
flags: no published error rates, source not confirmed

Technologies by layer — the machine's cell per layer

1 Qubit carrier
Transmon · primary ▣ Fig. 1d (156-qubit processor photograph); Fig. 1c (processor schematic) ✅
156 transmons (119 usable, 2026 inventory) on BAQIS Quafu free cloud, deployed since 2023
2 Encoding
Bare physical qubit (no encoding) · primary ◌ 🔎
bare transmon |0⟩/|1⟩ subspace; family-determined, no machine-specific source
3 Gate mechanism
Tunable-coupler CZ / iSWAP · primary ▣ Fig. 1e (130 calibrated CZ gates); Fig. 1f (IRB of CZ Q144–Q145); main text (tunable couplers) ✅
tunable coupler (register); no 1Q/2Q fidelity data published
4 Connectivity / transport
Static nearest-neighbour lattice · primary ▣ Fig. 1c (schematic of the processor lattice) ✅
2-D lattice (register); no topology detail in note
5 Control
Room-temperature electronics + per-qubit coax/flex · primary ▣ Fig. 1b (high-density wiring for the QCP); Fig. 1a (dilution refrigerator) ✅
room-temperature RF control (register); no control-stack detail published
6 Readout
Dispersive microwave readout (+TWPA, Purcell) · primary ▤ main text (individual readout resonator per qubit; each 13-qubit row on a common feedline) ✅
dispersive readout (family-determined); no readout fidelity data
7 Code
— none — nothing in this layer ▨ 🔎
no QEC code found; NISQ cloud device
8 Decoder
— none — nothing in this layer ▨ 🔎
no decoder; no QEC run
9 Interconnect
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
monolithic single chip, no interconnect
10 Manufacturing
Superconducting-qubit lithography (Al/AlOx/Al junctions, Nb wiring, 300 mm) · primary ◌ 🔎
superconducting-qubit lithography; family-determined, no machine-specific fab source
evidence: ✅ 5 / 10