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Jiuzhang 3.0

USTC (Pan Jianwei group)

Jiuzhang 3.0

USTC (Pan Jianwei group) · photonics · RETIRED (superseded by Jiuzhang 4.0; demonstrated 2023) (demonstrated 2023 (PRL; arXiv 24 Apr 2023)) · qubits not published · access: lab-only

Register profile — the machine's variant of its architecture

qubit type: squeezed light (Gaussian boson sampling); no qubit encoding
gate mechanism: Gaussian boson sampling on a fixed optical circuit
control: room-temperature optics
control placement: room-temp
readout: pseudo-photon-number-resolving detection
gate evidence: no published figure
flags: estimated baseline

Technologies by layer — the machine's cell per layer

1 Qubit carrier
Squeezed light mode (CV) · primary ▤ Abstract ('Gaussian boson sampling experiments') ✅
squeezed light for Gaussian boson sampling
2 Encoding
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
no encoding — raw Gaussian states; a sampler has no L2
3 Gate mechanism
Programmable linear-optical interferometer (no entangling primitive) · primary ▨ 'The Jiuzhang 3.0, which had a fixed optical circuit' ✅
Gaussian boson sampling interferometer on a fixed optical circuit
4 Connectivity / transport
— none — nothing in this layer ▨ 'The Jiuzhang 3.0, which had a fixed optical circuit' ✅
no switching or routing: fixed optical circuit
5 Control
Electro-optic drive + feed-forward electronics (room temperature) · primary ◌ 🔎
room-temperature, phase-stabilised bulk optics; control stack not described in the abstract
6 Readout
Single-photon detection (SNSPD / TES) · primary ▤ Abstract ✅
pseudo-photon-number-resolving detection, up to 255 photon clicks; 1.27 µs per sample
7 Code
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
no QEC; not applicable to a GBS sampler
8 Decoder
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
no decoder; not applicable
9 Interconnect
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
no interconnect; single lab apparatus
10 Manufacturing
Bulk-optics and fibre assembly (photonic samplers) · primary ◌ 🔎
bulk-optics photonic apparatus assembled in the lab
evidence: ✅ 4 / 10