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Jiuzhang 2.0

USTC (Pan Jianwei group)

Jiuzhang 2.0

USTC (Pan Jianwei group) · photonics · RETIRED (superseded; demonstrated 2021) (demonstrated Oct 2021 (PRL 127, 180502; arXiv 29 Jun 2021)) · qubits not published · access: lab-only

Register profile — the machine's variant of its architecture

qubit type: stimulated squeezed light (Gaussian boson sampling); no qubit encoding
gate mechanism: phase-programmable Gaussian boson sampling: the input squeezed states' phases are tuned; the 144-mode circuit itself is fixed
connectivity: 144-mode interferometer
control: room-temperature optics
control placement: room-temp
readout: photon click detection
gate evidence: no published figure
flags: estimated baseline

Technologies by layer — the machine's cell per layer

1 Qubit carrier
Squeezed light mode (CV) · primary ▤ Abstract ✅
stimulated squeezed light from a high-brightness source with near-unity purity and efficiency
2 Encoding
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
no encoding — raw Gaussian states; a sampler has no L2
3 Gate mechanism
Programmable linear-optical interferometer (no entangling primitive) · primary ▤ Abstract ('This GBS is programmable by tuning the phase of the input squeezed states') ✅
144-mode photonic circuit, programmable by tuning the phase of the input squeezed states
4 Connectivity / transport
— none — nothing in this layer ▤ 🔎
no switching or routing: a fixed 144-mode circuit; programmability sits in the input phases
5 Control
Electro-optic drive + feed-forward electronics (room temperature) · primary ▤ 🔎
input-phase tuning of the squeezed states; room-temperature optics
6 Readout
Single-photon detection (SNSPD / TES) · primary ▤ 🔎
photon detection, up to 113 detection events; detector type not in the abstract
7 Code
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
no QEC; not applicable to a GBS sampler
8 Decoder
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
no decoder; not applicable
9 Interconnect
— none — nothing in this layer ◌ 🔎
no interconnect; single lab apparatus
10 Manufacturing
Bulk-optics and fibre assembly (photonic samplers) · primary ◌ 🔎
bulk-optics photonic apparatus assembled in the lab
evidence: ✅ 2 / 10